10 Cheapest Places to Live in California
- Contributor:by Adam Krieger
Published: Oct 17, 2024
- Category: City Living Guide
California, known as the Golden State, is as famous for its natural beauty and geographic diversity as it is for making people’s Hollywood dreams come true. What many house hunters don’t realize is you can live well in California without having to spend all your time working to balance your budget.
If you play your cards right, you’ll be able to save big bucks by choosing an affordable place to live. Here are 10 places where you can enjoy everything California has to offer without having to spend an arm and a leg on housing and living expenses.
First, a few considerations:
- Taxes: California is known to have high-income tax rates, average sales tax rates, and moderately high mortgage rates compared to the rest of the country.
- Climate: California is home to a host of different biomes from hot desert plains and chaparrals to mountainous regions and seascapes. Generally, the most affordable places will require you to have reliable transportation. And they most likely won’t be coastal properties but 3-5 miles inland from the coast, which is coveted real estate. However, you will find a host of beautiful options in just about every one of California’s geographic and climate zones.
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Here are 10 places with the most affordable cost of living in California.
Table of Contents:
- Here are 10 places with the most affordable cost of living in California.
- 1. San Jacinto
- 2. Fresno
- 3. Clearlake
- 4. Bakersfield
- 5. Stockton
- 6. Sacramento
- 7. Chico
- 8. Fontana
- 9. Clovis
- 10. Eureka
- Real Savings on Real Estate in California
- Things to Consider When Living in California
- Frequently Asked Questions about Living in California:
- 1. What kind of income do I need to live comfortably in California?
- 2. What kind of taxes should I expect?
- 3. Does California have a lot of natural disasters, like forest fires?
- 4. Is there a diversity of people in California?
- 5. What is the state population?
- 6. Will I need a driver’s license in California?
- 7. What is traffic like in California?
- 8. What can I do for fun in California?
- 9. What are the highest-paid professions in California?
- Conclusion
1. San Jacinto
HOMEiA Score: 84/100
- Cost of Living: 6% above the California average and 23% under the U.S. average
- Home price to income ratio: $345,800/$73,682 = 4.69
- Income to rent ratio: $73,682/$17,940 = 4.11
- Population/Area: As per the 2023 census, San Jacinto has a population of 55,440. The city is spread across an area of 26.1 miles and has a population density of 2,124. It’s expanding fast, with a growth rate of 25% over the past decade. The prior tally in 2010 showed a population of 44,199.
- Safety rating: San Jacinto is a very safe city as a whole in terms of violent crimes. Most of the crime, as with every city on this list, comes in the form of property theft. The violent crime rating per 1,000 residents sits at 2.02, and the property crime rating per 1,000 residents is 22.32. Both of those figures are lower than California’s overall stats of 4.99 violent crimes and 23.43 property crimes. The numbers for the United States are 4 for violent crime and 20 property crimes per 1,000 residents.
San Jacinto is a small city with a rich history. Sitting at the foot of Mt. San Jacinto, it’s located a few hours’ drive east from the coast. Nestled in San Jacinto Valley, it is known for its relaxed atmosphere, warm weather year-round, and easy access to the mountains around Idyllwild. The city is a great place to live for people who want to save money on living expenses but still want to enjoy the best of California.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
San Jacinto MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $73,682
San Jacinto Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $345,800 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $24,924 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $17,940 |
B. Employment Prospects
The economy of San Jacinto is primarily driven by agriculture, education, healthcare, retail, and gaming. What most people don’t know about the place is that it’s a growing hub for jobs related to computer science and automotive tech.
That being said, most people here make a long commute to work, with an average drive time of 42.5 minutes. This is due to the fact that there is a lot of open space from the region’s history as an area zoned for farming. Most of the working population of San Jacinto work in nearby cities in either agriculture, healthcare, education, retail and local services, or for casinos located in nearby areas.
San Jacinto’s unemployment rate of 5.4% is nearly the same as California’s overall rate of 5.2%.
The poverty rate is higher by around five points, at 17.1% (compared to California’s poverty rating of 12%). The U.S. unemployment rate is 4.1%, and the poverty rate is 11.1%.
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C. Healthcare
San Jacinto offers access to essential healthcare services through nearby medical facilities, though it lacks major hospitals within its borders. Residents often rely on the larger neighboring cities for comprehensive healthcare options. Mount San Jacinto College also offers healthcare-related programs that can help address local medical staffing needs.
D. Education
The combination of affordable housing, access to community colleges, and proximity to major universities provides strong prospects for educational advancement in the area.
San Jacinto is served by the San Jacinto Unified School District (SJUSD), which offers a variety of public schools for students from kindergarten through high school. San Jacinto also has solid options for higher education, particularly for students looking to transfer or earn associate’s degrees. Mount San Jacinto College is the most prominent higher educational institution in the area, with excellent programs for healthcare, business, computer science, and education.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
San Jacinto has been around for quite some time, long before paved roads and even the railways. There are plenty of options for outdoor activities, from hang gliding to hiking at Mt. San Jacinto and the surrounding state parks. There are also plenty of family fun activities and farm fresh food at ranches and local farms in the adjacent Riverside area.
Although it’s growing fast, the city has a small-town feel and sense of community.
- Founded in 1870, San Jacinto is one of the oldest cities in Riverside County.
- The city was named after Saint Hyacinth, and it has a rich cultural history dating back to the Native American Luiseño Indians, who have lived in the area for centuries.
- Historically, San Jacinto has been a hub for agriculture, particularly known for dairy farming, fruit orchards, and crops like potatoes and alfalfa.
- Sometimes called “San Jack” by locals, the city is known for its small-town charm and beautiful views of the surrounding mountains.
- The nearby Soboba Casino, owned by the Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians, is a major local attraction that brings entertainment, dining, and tourism to the area.
Conclusion
San Jacinto offers a peaceful, small-town lifestyle with affordable housing and lower living costs compared to much of California. Its combination of historical charm, natural beauty, and growing opportunities in healthcare and technology makes it an appealing destination for those looking to escape the fast pace and high costs of major cities. Despite its high poverty rate and long commute times, San Jacinto provides a safe, family-friendly environment with ample access to outdoor activities and a strong sense of community.
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2. Fresno
HOMEiA Score: 85/100
- Cost of Living: 6% above the U.S. national average and 23% under the California average
- Home price to income ratio: $321,800/$63,001 = 5.11
- Income to rent ratio: $63,001/$14,724 = 4.28
- Population/Area: Census data show that there are 545,716 residents in the city, a 10% growth from 2010’s count of 494,665. The total area of the city is 116 square miles, with around 1% of the land made up of bodies of water. If you divided the total area of the city up like a chessboard, each resident would have 4,704 cubic square feet of floor space to put a property the size of a farmhouse with a large yard.
- Safety rating: According to annual census data from Location, Inc., Fresno has a violent crime rate of 8.75 per 1,000 residents. The property crime rate per 1,000 residents is 35.54. Respectively, California’s violent crime rate per 1,000 residents is 4.99 and the U.S. violent crime rate is 4. Property crime rates per 1,000 residents average out at 23.43 for California and 20 for the nation as a whole.
Fresno, located in the Central Valley, sits near the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, giving you ample opportunities to visit a number of California’s most beautiful state parks. From sampling the local fresh farm fare and attending major sporting events to soirees centered around arts and culture, there’s a variety of seasonal events and things to do.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Fresno MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $63,001
Fresno Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $321,800 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $21.732 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $14,724 |
B. Employment
The employment rate in Fresno sits at 7.7% as of June 2024, above both California’s unemployment rate of 5.2% and the U.S. rate of 4.1%. The poverty rate is 22.1%, which is higher than both California’s poverty rate of 12% and the U.S. poverty rate of 11.1%. According to the 2018-2022 five-year census, the average commute time for citizens of Fresno over the age of 16 clocked in at 22.3 minutes.
Fresno is an agriculturally rich area known for producing cash crops like almonds, peaches, and nectarines. Key industries in the region are agriculture, healthcare, education, construction and skilled trades, manufacturing, and businesses within the public sector.
Major employers include Kaiser Permanente, the Fresno County Government, Fresno Unified School District, The Wonderful Company, Harris Ranch, and Foster Farms.
C. Healthcare
Fresno offers a variety of healthcare services, with several well-established hospitals serving its population. Kaiser Permanente Fresno Medical Center is one of the leading hospitals in the area, offering a full range of medical services. Community Regional Medical Center (CRMC) is another major provider known for its comprehensive emergency and trauma care, as well as its teaching hospital status, which serves both the local population and the training of medical professionals. Saint Agnes Medical Center is renowned for its cardiology and cancer treatment centers, making Fresno a regional hub for advanced healthcare services.
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D. Education
Cal State Fresno is the main higher educational institution in Fresno. It’s a fantastic choice for students who are interested in conducting agricultural research, anthropology, and more.
Fresno Unified School District rounds out the top 100 California schools for best grades. 79.7% of residents have a high school diploma or higher, while 24.4% of graduates have a bachelor’s degree or higher. That’s a respectable number compared to the U.S. national average of 89.1% of students with a high school diploma or more and 34.3% of graduates who have attained a bachelor’s degree or higher.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
There are lots of family-friendly things to do in Fresno, from a visit to the Chaffee Zoo or a stroll in the Shinzen Japanese garden to an art walk or visit to the Fresno Discovery Center all in one afternoon. There’s also a growing number of opportunities for nightlife and events for adults in pockets of the city.
Fun facts about Fresno:
- Fresno is located near a number of national parks that make up part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, including Yosemite, Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and Death Valley.
- The area is known for producing almonds, cotton, peaches, and nectarines.
- The Fresno Yosemite International Airport, a former military field, is a hub for travelers heading in and out of the San Joaquin Valley.
- The Tower Theatre and Warnors Theatre are excellent destinations for performing arts of all kinds.
- Every spring, Ani-Me Con hosts Fresno’s only annual anime convention.
- The area is full of hidden gems in the form of coffee shops like Kuppa Joy – Grand Cafe and the Raphio Chocolate Cafe.
Conclusion
Fresno offers a mix of urban amenities, agricultural richness, and proximity to an abundance of natural resources. While the city faces economic challenges, including higher-than-average unemployment and poverty rates, it remains a key player in California’s agriculture and healthcare industries. With major hospitals and healthcare providers, residents have access to essential services. Overall, Fresno’s combination of natural beauty, community-focused events, and vital services makes it a city that balances challenges with opportunities.
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3. Clearlake
HOMEiA Score: 87/100
- Cost of Living: 1% below the U.S. national average and 28% below the California average
- Home price to income ratio: $184,200/$41,047 = 4.49
- Income to rent ratio: $41,047/$12,828 = 3.20
- Population/Area: There’s plenty of space to live, work, and play in Clearlake. According to the 2022 U.S. census data, Clearlake had a population of 16,481 spread over 10.58 miles. The population has grown by 8% since the last census was taken. Theoretically, if all the citizens lined up outside, there would be enough room for each person to have around 10,740 square feet of space to themselves at any given time, which is roughly the size of an average 3-5 bedroom home with a good-sized yard.
- Safety rating: Clearlake is a fairly safe city compared to the national average. The violent crime rate per 1,000 residents is 8.57, which is more than two times the national average of 4. The property crime rate in Clearlake is 27.44, which is five points above California’s average of 23.43, and nearly eight points above the national average of 20. Keep in mind that with such a small sample size (population 16,481), those numbers might not tell the whole story.
Clearlake is small in size but has a rich history and lots of charm. Located off the 56 highway in Lake County, the city skirts the southeastern shores of Clear Lake, the largest freshwater lake fully within California. The city itself is a modest size, with a number of historic destinations, eateries, and charming thrift shops as well as major chain stores.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Clearlake MEDIAN HOUSING INCOME (2022): $41,047
Clearlake Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $184,200 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $16,848 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $12,828 |
B. Employment
The unemployment rate in Lake Country is 5.7% (June 2024), which is slightly above the national average of 4.1%. The poverty rate is 24.7%, which is more than twice California’s average of 12%.
Most people here drive alone to work, with an average commute time of around 30 minutes. Major industries with a strong presence in the area are related to healthcare, government, education, skilled trades, hospitality, retail, and power. Some major employers include Advent Health Clear Lake, Safeway, Woodland Community College, and Walmart.
C. Education
Clearlake doesn’t offer a lot in the way of higher education, but the nearby Lakeport Unified School District offers smaller class sizes than the national average, which means more individual attention. 79% of Clearlake’s residents have graduated high school, close to the national average of 89.1%. 7.8% have a bachelor’s degree or higher, which falls far below the U.S. national average of 34.3%.
Higher educational options within driving distance include Yuba College, Mendocino College in Ukiah, Sonoma State University, UC Davis, and Lake Tahoe Community College. There are various vocational and technical schools to choose from that are close to or located in Lake County.
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D. Healthcare
Healthcare services in Clearlake are anchored by Adventist Health Clear Lake, the region’s primary hospital. Adventist Health, one of the largest employers in the area, offers a range of services including emergency care, surgery, and specialty services. The facility provides essential care to residents not only of Clearlake, but also surrounding areas in Lake County, ensuring access to both preventive and critical medical services. Despite the presence of this healthcare hub, access to specialized care may still require trips to nearby cities such as Santa Rosa or Sacramento, as Clearlake’s smaller size limits the availability of certain advanced medical treatments.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
Clearlake is a great place for family fun and fishing. It is chock-full of history and natural beauty, offering plenty of opportunities to hike and camp at the surrounding state parks, where you can enjoy breathtaking views and find a myriad of wildlife from snapping turtles to antelopes and waterfowl. Throughout the year you can find local festivals centered around crafts, food, fitness, and music.
Fun Facts about Clearlake
- Measured at 68 square miles, Clear Lake is the largest freshwater lake fully in California.
- Clear Lake Wildlife Refuge is home to one of two of California’s remaining white pelican
- colonies.
- The city’s first post office opened in 1923.
- Home of famous horror film actor Michael Berryman.
- Famous for great local farm fresh produce and seasonal events held throughout the year.
- Anderson Marsh State Historic Park (since 1982) offers guided nature walks and ranch tours.
Conclusion
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4. Bakersfield
HOMEiA Score: 88/100
- Cost of Living: 11% above the national average and 20% below California state average
- Home price to income ratio: $320,600/$73,827 = 4.34
- Income to rent ratio: $73,827/$15,396 = 4.80
- Population/Area: The total area of the city is 143.6 square miles, with a population of 413,381 as of 2023. That’s a whopping 19% growth rate since the 2010 census, which showed a population of 347,483 people. The population density is 2,879 people per square mile.
- Safety rating: Bakersfield has a violent crime rate per 1,000 residents of 5.58 and a property crime rate of 40.97. The U.S. national violent crime rate (per 1,000 residents) sits at 4, while the property crime rate is at 20. California has an average violent crime rate of 4.99 and a property crime rate of 40.97.
Bakersfield has gone through many changes since it was incorporated in 1873. From the Baby Boom of the 1950s until now, this historic region in Kern County has been home to one of the largest rental markets in the nation. As you’ll see, Bakersfield has a lot to offer for people interested in living well on a tight budget.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Bakersfield MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $73,827
Bakersfield Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $320,600 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $23,388 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $15,396 |
B. Employment
The unemployment rate in Bakersfield is 9%, a little less than four points above the California average of 5.2% and five points above the U.S. average of 4.1%. The poverty rate for the city is 16.5%, 4.5 points above the state’s average of 12%. Most people drive to work with an average commute time of 23.6 minutes. Major industries here are agriculture, oil, healthcare, and government. Some of Bakersfield’s major employers include the County of Kern, Chevron, Sun Pacific, Giumarra Vineyards, Advent Healthcare, and State Farm Insurance.
C. Healthcare
Bakersfield has a robust healthcare system with multiple hospitals and specialized medical facilities. Adventist Health Bakersfield is one of the largest hospitals in the city, offering comprehensive services such as emergency care, surgeries, and a variety of specialties. Bakersfield Memorial Hospital, part of the Dignity Health network, is another key healthcare provider known for its cardiac care, orthopedics, and maternity services. Additionally, Kern Medical provides trauma care and serves as a teaching hospital, contributing to the education of medical professionals in the region.
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D. Education
Bakersfield City School District includes 45 schools and serves over 30,000 students. It is home to California State University, Bakersfield, University-California Merced, and a number of city colleges and technical schools.
According to the 2018-2022 five-year census, the number of citizens who have a high school diploma or higher is 81.6%, and the number of people with a bachelor’s degree or higher is 23.3%.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
Bakersfield is famous for being an agricultural hub where farmers produce some of the best citrus, almonds, olives, alfalfa, cotton, and roses. New cash crops like cannabis and mushrooms have been booming in the past few years.
Naturally, it has strong ties to the world of popular country and rock music, as well as motorsports. You can find fun festivals year-round if you are interested in horses, automotive racing, and delicious food.
Fun facts about Bakersfield:
- Home of the “Bakersfield Sound,” a style of country-fried western music with strong elements of storytelling, backbeats, and smooth vocals.
- Major historic restaurants include various Basque eateries, Noriega’s, Benji’s, and Narducci’s Cafe.
- The Lori Brock Discovery Center is a boon for music lovers interested in Kern County’s rich country and western music history.
- Motorsports are big in Bakersfield, with plenty of opportunities to attend car shows, races, and tailgating.
- The Kern County Fair showcases the strong agricultural roots of Bakersfield.
- Bakersfield Business Conference is famous for connecting professionals from all over the world.
- Crystal Palace Music Hall is an institution that features a nightclub, bar, restaurant, and theater.
Conclusion
Bakersfield is a city of growth and opportunity, offering affordable living relative to California standards and an active agricultural and cultural lifestyle. The city’s healthcare system, bolstered by several major hospitals, provides essential services to its residents. Even with some economic and safety challenges, Bakersfield remains an attractive place for those seeking affordable housing and employment in healthcare, agriculture, and other industries.
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5. Stockton
HOMEiA Score: 88/100
- Cost of Living: 11% above the national average and 20% below the California state average
- Home price to income ratio: $382,000/$71,612 = 5.23
- Income to rent ratio: $71,612/$17,004 = 4.21
- Population/Area: Stockton is spread over an area of 64.8 miles and has a population of 319,543 (2023). According to census data, the population grew by 10% since the last tally in 2010, which came out to 291,707. The population density is 4,931 people per square mile. Assuming every citizen counted in the census was given a piece of land the size of an average two-story home, everyone would have approximately 2,800 square feet of floor space to call their own.
- Safety rating: The violent crime rate for the city is 11.79 per 1,000 residents. California’s violent crime rate is 4.99, and the U.S. violent crime rate is 4. The property crime rate for Stockton is 29.21 per 1,000 residents, which is higher than the state of California’s average of 23.43 and the U.S. average of 20.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Stockton MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $71,612
Stockton Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $382,000 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $23,496 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $17,004 |
B. Employment Prospects
The average unemployment rate in California is 4.1%. Stockton’s unemployment rate is slightly above that at 6.4%. The U.S. unemployment rate is 4.1%. Stockton has a poverty rate of 15.6%, while the national average in the U.S. is 11.1%.
California’s poverty rate is 15.6%. The average commute time for people in the city is 32.8 minutes.
The city of Stockton has a working population of over 130,000 people. Major industries include healthcare and social services, retail trade, food preparation and serving, and transportation and warehousing. The highest-paid workers are in businesses that fall in the sectors of utilities, public administration, and scientific and technical services.
C. Healthcare
Stockton’s primary healthcare facilities include Dignity Health – St. Joseph’s Medical Center and Dameron hospital, both providing a wide range of medical services to the community. Additionally, San Joaquin General Hospital offers a critical source of care for low-income and uninsured patients in the area. However, due to the city’s size and economic challenges, access to healthcare can sometimes be uneven, with a higher demand of services leading to long wait times, particularly in emergency care. Stockton also has several community health clinics that serve underinsured residents.
The city’s poverty rate (15.6%) poses challenges for access to healthcare, as many residents may face financial barriers to receiving care despite the presence of several medical facilities. The expansion of healthcare industries, along with educational programs at local institutions like San Joaquin Delta College, are helping to train more healthcare professionals to address the city’s needs.
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D. Education
78% of residents have a high school diploma or higher, while 18.3% of graduates have attained a bachelor’s degree or higher. In comparison, California as a whole has 84.4% of graduates with a high school diploma or higher and 35.9% of people with bachelor’s degrees or higher.
As a nation, the U.S. has 34.3% of graduates with a bachelor’s degree or higher and 89.1% of people who have attained a high school diploma.
The Stockton Unified School District serves a large number of students in grades K-12. The district serves a variety of elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as alternative educational programs.
Higher education options like San Joaquin Delta College offer degrees in nursing, auto tech, and criminal justice programs. California State University, Stanislaus (CSU Stanislaus) Stockton campus offers master’s and bachelor’s degree programs in business, psychology, education, and nursing.
There are a number of career-specific trainings available at schools like UEI College, which offers diplomas and certificates in medical fields, HVAC, dental assisting, and business administration. Many local unions also hold apprentice programs for those interested in
learning skilled trades.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
Stockton is a fast-growing city with a myriad of options for people interested in family-friendly fun, nightlife, and arts and culture. There are a number of state parks in the area such as Mossdale Crossing, Micke Grove Regional Park, and Caswell Memorial State Park. It’s
also a short drive from many of California’s most popular destinations.
Fun facts about Stockton:
- The Avenue is a popular dive bar with a casual, friendly vibe. The bar holds frequent live events.
- Empresso Coffeehouse features poetry slams, open mic nights, and other live music performances.
- For relaxing family fun and serene views, you can visit state parks in and around Stockton.
- These include Micke Grove Regional Park, Dos Reis Regional Park, Caswell Memorial State Park, and Oak Grove Regional Park.
- Watersports enthusiasts are just a short drive away from the coastal town of Santa Cruz, where you can enjoy sun, sand, and surf.
- Nick and Nate Diaz, two of the most recognized MMA fighters, hail from Stockton.
- Channel Brewing is a local brewery famous for craft beers and themed events like trivia nights.
- Delta Fusion Festival is a cultural arts event focused on storytelling, puppetry, and community. There are many opportunities for people to participate in creative projects.
- The Miracle Mile Classic Car Show, located along the Miracle Mile shopping district, features vintage automobiles.
- Gamers, nerds, and pop culture enthusiasts can enjoy lots of interactive entertainment at Stockton Con.
- Every spring the Stockton Asparagus Festival celebrates the city’s agricultural heritage by honoring one of its finest cash crops, asparagus.
Conclusion
Stockton is a fast-growing city with a diverse population and a strong cultural heritage. With a cost of living slightly above the national average but significantly lower than the California state average, Stockton offers a more affordable option for families and individuals compared to other California cities. The housing market, while more affordable than other parts of the state, remains challenging with a high price-to-income ratio.
Employment prospects are varied, with strong representation in healthcare, retail, and transportation industries, although unemployment and poverty rates are higher than national averages. Despite these challenges, Stockton remains an attractive destination with its rich agricultural history, family-friendly recreational spaces, and cultural events like the Delta Fusion Festival and the Asparagus Festival. While crime rates are a concern, efforts to improve community safety and access to healthcare are ongoing. Stockton offers a mix of urban living with proximity to nature, making it a unique location for families and individuals seeking a balanced lifestyle.
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6. Sacramento
HOMEiA Score: 89/100
- Cost of Living: 23% above the U.S. average and 11% below the California average
- Home price to income ratio: $450,500/$78,954 = 5.71
- Income to rent ratio: $78,954/$19,104 = 4.13
- Population/Area: Sacramento has a population of 526,384 (2023) and is spread over 100.1 square miles. The population density is 5,259 people per square mile. The last census (2010) showed a population of 466,488, which stands as a 13% growth over a 10-year period. Although it’s the fastest-growing big city in California, it has a more relaxed suburban feel than other metropolises like Los Angeles and San Diego.
- Safety rating: Like any major city, Sacramento has its share of crime, mostly in the densely populated urban areas. The violent crime rate per 1,000 residents sits at 9.08, with a property crime rate of 34.55. Compare that to California’s statewide violent crime rate per 1,000 residents of 4.99 and property crime rate of 23.43. As a whole, the numbers for the U.S. are as follows: per 1,000 residents, the violent crime rate is 4, while the property crime rate is 20.
Sacramento, the state capital of California, is known as the “City of Trees.” While the city is full of historic gems, its economy is focused on innovation and modernity. Because of its deep roots in agriculture and vibrant food scene, it’s also known as the “Farm-to-Fork Capital.”
For homebuyers and renters, it’s an attractive prospect due to its affordability, vibrant arts and culture scenes, and family-friendly fun. Whether you are interested in checking out a historic haunted house or attending a high-powered business conference, the city has an unlimited amount of appealing opportunities.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Sacramento MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $78,954
Sacramento Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $450,500 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $26,832 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $19,104 |
B. Employment
Sacramento has a diverse economy, offering people looking to move here plenty of choices when it comes to employment. The city has major footholds in government, agriculture, social services and healthcare, education, technology and innovation, and tourism and hospitality.
As the capital of California, Sacramento serves as a hub for state government operations. This political influence contributes to a stable economy, attracting businesses that serve the public sector.
The unemployment rate is 4.7%, lower than the statewide rate of 5.2% and slightly higher than the U.S. unemployment rate of 4.1%.
The poverty rate is 14.8%, above that of both the California poverty rate (12%) and the U.S. poverty rate (11.1%). The average commute time for workers who live in Sacramento is 25.4 minutes.
C. Healthcare
Sacramento offers a range of healthcare options, with several well-established hospitals and medical centers serving the region, including UC Davis Medical Center, Sutter Health, and Mercy General Hospital. As a major city and the state capital, Sacramento is a hub for healthcare services in Northern California. It provides access to specialized medical care, research institutions, and primary healthcare facilities. Additionally, Sacramento residents benefit from nearby educational medical facilities, such as the UC Davis School of Medicine, further enhancing the city’s healthcare landscape.
Despite its vibrant healthcare sector, Sacramento faces challenges common in urban areas, such as disparities in access to care for lower-income residents. The city’s poverty rate of 14.8%, above both the state and national averages, suggests that some residents may face barriers to affordable healthcare. Nonetheless, the availability of quality healthcare services, coupled with the city’s position as a major center for public health policy, ensures that most residents have access to a wide range of healthcare options.
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D. Education
86.4% of people who live in Sacramento have a high school diploma or higher, and 36% of people have attained a bachelor’s degree or more. That’s on par with California’s average of 84.4% of students with a high school diploma or higher, and 34.3% of people with a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Data show that the U.S. as a whole has 89.1% of people who have graduated high school or higher and 34.3% of people who have attained a bachelor’s degree or higher.
The city’s multicultural environment is a strong selling point for students from around the globe interested in civics. It offers unique access to those interested in studying networking and government, political science, law, and public policy.
Higher educational institutions in and around the area include UC Davis, California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento City College, Cosumnes River College, and American River College.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
The “Farm-to-Fork Capital” is home to historic landmarks, agricultural powerhouses, a vibrant music scene, a diverse food culture, and much more.
The city is situated where the American River and the Sacramento River meet. Downtown is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and riverfront recreation at places like Discovery Park.
Fun facts about Sacramento:
- Home of the NBA’s Sacramento Kings.
- The city is featured as the backdrop in several famous films and series, including Ladybird,
- Almost Famous, Bad Day at Black Rock, and The Lincoln Lawyer.
- Established in 1885, the Crocker Art Museum is one of the oldest public art museums in the United States.
- Blue Diamond Growers, located near Sacramento, is the world’s largest almond processing plant.
- Tower Records was founded in Sacramento in 1960.
- The city has a series of underground tunnels built in the 1800s.
- The Delta King riverboat is a popular attraction for people interested in paranormal activity.
- San Francisco has a diverse food culture that ranges from traditional cuisine to trendy fusions.
- Known for well-preserved architectural landmarks that trace back to California’s Gold Rush era.
Conclusion
Sacramento offers a unique blend of urban amenities and suburban charm, making it an attractive option for those seeking a balanced lifestyle. The city has grown by 13% over the past decade, reflecting its status as one of the fastest-growing cities in California. Sacramento’s location provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, adding to its relaxed yet vibrant atmosphere.
Despite the city’s charm and opportunities, it faces higher crime rates compared to both state and national averages. Such statistics reflect the challenges of urban living. However, Sacramento remains a popular choice for families and professionals seeking a vibrant city with a laid-back lifestyle and access to diverse career opportunities.
In summary, Sacramento’s unique blend of cultural heritage, economic opportunity, and recreational activities makes it a desirable place to live, particularly for those looking for a city with a more relaxed atmosphere than larger California cities.
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7. Chico
HOMEiA Score: 90/100
- Cost of Living: 5% below the U.S. national average and 31% below the California state average
- Home price to income ratio: $427,600/$65,932 = 6.49
- Income to rent ratio: $65,932/$16,320 = 4.04
- Population/Area: Chico is one of the most densely populated cities on this list, with a population density of 3,644 per square mile. The city has been going through a growth spurt in recent years. As of 2023, the population tallied in at 101,301, an 18% growth rate from the 2010 census, which showed a population of 86,187.
- Safety rating: Overall, Chico is a relatively safe city, with lower crime rates than urban areas like Sacramento or San Diego. The violent crime rate per 1,000 residents is 5.88, and the property crime rate is 18.72. Compare that to California’s overall violent crime rate per 1,000 residents of 4.99 and property crime rate of 23.43. The U.S. as a whole has a violent crime rate per 1,000 residents of 4 and a property crime rate of 20.
Also known as a Tree City, Chico is a fast growing city that sits at the foothills of Sugarloaf Mountain, near Plumas National Forest. It’s recognized for its natural beauty, strong agricultural roots, and craft brewing culture. Residents here have access to many state parks, family-fun attractions, and excellent educational institutions.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Chico MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $65,932
Chico Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $427,600 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $25,296 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $16,320 |
B. Employment Prospects
The economy in Chico is defined by education, agriculture, healthcare services, retail, manufacturing, and tourism. The unemployment rate is 5.4%, on par with California’s unemployment rate of 5.9%. The poverty rate is 22.2%, nearly double the California and U.S. national poverty rates, which are 12% and 11.1%, respectively.
The average commute time for the working population is relatively low at 17.5 minutes.
C. Healthcare
Residents have access to quality healthcare services, with several local hospitals and clinics ensuring that medical needs are met. Chico’s healthcare infrastructure is robust enough to serve the city’s growing population, with a focus on community health and preventive care.
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D. Education
Chico is a good choice for those interested in higher- and lower-level education. 93.2% of people in the city have graduated high school and 41.3% have attained a bachelor’s degree or more. That’s higher than California’s overall stats for high school grads, which shows 84.4% of citizens with a high school graduation or higher and 35.9% of graduates with a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Statistics for the U.S. show 89.1% of students with a high school diploma or higher and 34.3% of people with a bachelor’s degree or more.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
For its size, Chico is a booming city with vibrant nightlife and plenty of family-friendly things to do. Located in the northern Sacramento Valley, it’s adjacent to many natural wonders and is a popular tourist destination for people who love the west ridge of the Sierra Nevada.
Fun facts about Chico:
- Chico is known for its nuts, particularly almonds and walnuts. The city promotes farm-to-fork dining culture by focusing on locally sourced ingredients.
- Home of the famous Sierra Nevada Brewing Co., Chico has a strong craft beer scene.
- Celebrities from Chico include country singer-songwriter Kacey Musgraves and NFL quarterback Aaron Rogers.
- The Chico Children’s Museum features interactive exhibits that foster creativity and curiosity for children of all ages.
- Bidwell Park is one of the largest municipal parks in the U.S., with a gambit of playgrounds and picnic areas, as well as trails for hiking and biking.
- Historic Downtown Chico features a blend of historic architecture, unique shops, and restaurants, making it a charming destination for locals and visitors.
Conclusion
Chico is a fast-growing city with a unique mix of affordability, natural beauty, and cultural vibrancy. It’s an attractive place for families, professionals, and retirees alike. Despite higher-than-average poverty levels, the city’s strong ties to agriculture, education, and tourism keep it economically resilient. With a laid-back lifestyle and opportunities for both work and play, Chico continues to attract new residents looking for a balanced, community-driven environment.
10 Best Places to Live in Southern California in 2025
HOMEiA is here to help you explore ten of the best places to live in Southern California. Each place has its own charm and unique qualities. Let’s take a quick dive into what Southern California has to offer! Here’re 10 best places to live in Southern California…
8. Fontana
HOMEiA Score: 92/100
- Cost of Living: 38% above the U.S. average and same as the California state average
- Home price to income ratio: $506,600/$29,448 = 5.43
- Income to rent ratio: $29,448/$19,392 = 4.81
- Population/Area: The population currently clocks in at 215,465 (2022) people while the town spans 52.04 miles. The city has grown by 10% in the past decade, with the 2010 census showing a population of 196,069 people. If the government decided to divide up all the land in Fontana evenly among the citizens counted in the census, there would be roughly 12.75 square feet of floor space for each person to live in.
- Safety rating: A big draw for people who move here from other areas is the city’s safety ratings. The violent crime rate per 1,000 residents sits at 2.99, while the property crime rate is 13.27. That’s significantly lower than California’s ratings, which show a violent crime rate per 1,000 residents of 4.99 and a property crime rate of 23.43.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Fontana MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $93,230
Fontana Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $506,600 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $29,448 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $19,392 |
B. Employment
Fontana has a diverse economy driven by several major industries, including education, logistics and warehousing, automotive, manufacturing, healthcare, retail and services, construction, and real estate development. The city is experiencing a significant population surge, which means an increased demand for workers in every industry, driving the city’s growth.
The unemployment rate is 5.2%, dead even with California’s unemployment rate of 5.2%. The poverty rate for Fontana is 10.5%, one and a half points below the California poverty rate of 12%.
The average commute time for residents who live in Fontana is 33.3 minutes.
C. Healthcare
Fontana is served by several healthcare facilities, including the Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center, one of the largest medical facilities in the Inland Empire. This state-of-the-art hospital offers a wide range of healthcare services, from emergency care to specialized treatments. The Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza also provides outpatient services, while Arrowhead Regional Medical Center located nearby serves as a key trauma and emergency care center for the region.
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D. Education
Fontana isn’t known for its educational prowess, but like all the cities on this list, it’s close to many world-class higher education institutions, trade and technical schools, business schools, and great options for children K-12. 78.4% of citizens in Fontana are high school graduates or higher. 20% of people in the city have attained a bachelor’s degree or higher.
California as a whole has 84.4% of people with a high school degree or higher, and 35.9% of those graduates have attained a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Stats for the United States are as follows: 89.1% with a high school diploma or higher and 34.3% with a bachelor’s degree or higher.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
Fontana serves residents a classic slice of Americana. Its culture is shaped by scenic beauty and the bustling industry of the Inland Empire. It is a hub for shipping and logistics due to its location near a number of major highways, and it is located near a number of gorgeous state parks.
Fun facts about Fontana:
- Fontana is home to the Auto Club Speedway, one of California’s premier motorsports venues, attracting NASCAR and race fans all year round.
- Fontana is located along the historic Route 66; one of the original highways in the U.S., it spans 2,448 miles.
- Mary Vagle Nature Center is a local gem that offers hiking trails, a pond, and interactive nature exhibits.
- Being a major distribution hub, Fontana is home to many truck stops, American-style diners, and great places to eat Mexican food.
Conclusion
Fontana is a city on the rise with a growing population and a diverse economy driven by logistics, healthcare, and manufacturing. Its cost of living is higher than the national average, but it’s balanced by affordable housing relative to other parts of California. Healthcare in Fontana is robust, with access to several large medical centers, and the city’s low crime rates make it a safe place to live. Whether you’re drawn to the city’s outdoor recreational opportunities, its burgeoning logistics industry, or its affordable suburban lifestyle, Fontana continues to be a dynamic and attractive place to call home.
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9. Clovis
HOMEiA Score: 97/100
- Cost of Living: 13% above the national average and 18% under the California state average
- Home price to income ratio: $420,700/$98,554 = 4.27
- Income to rent ratio: $98,554/$17,784 = 5.54
- Population/Area: Clovis has a population of 125,826 and spans 23.28 square miles. With a 32% growth rate, it is one of the fastest-growing cities in the area. In 2010 there were 95,631 residents in Clovis. The population density is 5,405 people per square mile. If the city were evenly divided among the population, each person would have approximately 5,158 square feet of land, enough for a medium-sized home.
- Safety rating: Perhaps one of the main reasons people move to Clovis is because it’s known as being one of the safest cities in the Central Valley. The violent crime rate per 1,000 residents is 1.98, well below California’s crime rate of 4.99. The property crime rate per 1,000 residents is 17.94, lower than the state’s rate of 23.43. The U.S. violent crime rate is 4, and its property crime rate is 20.
Located in the heart of the Central Valley, in Fresno County, Clovis is the perfect place to raise a family. It’s quiet, safe, and has great schools. Housing options range from suburban neighborhoods to spacious properties with large yards. The area has a Mediterranean climate with year-round warm weather, dry summers, and wet winters.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Clovis MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $98,554
Clovis Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $420,700 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $26,988 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $17,784 |
B. Employment
The unemployment rate in Clovis is 7.7%, slightly above the California unemployment rate of 5.2%. The national unemployment rate in the U.S. is 4.1%. The poverty rate in Clovis is 8.4%, which is lower than the state’s poverty rate of 12%. The national poverty rate for the U.S. is 11.1%. The average commute time for the working population is 23.7 minutes.
C. Healthcare
Clovis offers excellent healthcare options, benefiting from its proximity to Fresno, the largest city in California’s Central Valley. Residents have access to Clovis Community Medical Center, one of the primary healthcare providers in the area, as well as Kaiser Permanente Fresno and other smaller clinics and healthcare providers. The availability of healthcare services contributes to Clovis being one of the safer and more health-conscious communities in the Central Valley.
While Clovis has a relatively low poverty rate (8.4%) compared to the rest of California, which supports better access to healthcare for most of its residents, those in rural areas outside the main urban center might have more limited access to facilities.
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D. Education
Clovis really shines when it comes to youth education. The Clovis Unified School District ranks high on standardized test scores and offers diverse learning opportunities for kids K-12.
Colleges include Clovis Community College, the San Joaquin College of Law, and California Health Sciences University.
91.2% of the residents are high school graduates or higher, and 35.3% of them have attained a bachelor’s degree or higher. That’s slightly above the national average, which sits at 89.1% for high school degrees and 34.3% for bachelor’s degrees or higher. California as a state has 84.4% of residents boasting a high school diploma or higher, and 35.9% of those graduates have attained a bachelor’s degree or higher.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
Clovis is known as the “Gateway to the Sierra” due to its proximity to the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The nearest main road is Highway 168, making it convenient for travel. Being in Fresno County, it’s a few hours’ drive in either direction to Los Angeles or San Francisco.
If you live here, you’ll have easy access to lots of farmers markets and roadside stands that offer fresh organic food.
Fun facts about Clovis:
- Clovis Rodeo Grounds is home to rodeos and annual festivals.
- Big Hat Days, a festival that celebrates the spirit of the rodeo, is going on its 87th year.
- ClovisFest is famous for hot air balloon rides, shopping, and family entertainment.
- There’s a vast network of trails for walking, jogging, and cycling in and around Clovis.
- Nearby hotspots for swimming, boating, and fishing include the San Joaquin River and Millerton Lake.
- There are several golf courses in the city.
- The area is home to Fresno’s minor league baseball team, the Fresno Grizzlies.
Conclusion
Clovis is a growing city with a strong sense of community, offering a family-friendly environment with access to great schools, healthcare, and outdoor activities. Its population has grown by 32% over the last decade, reflecting its appeal to families seeking a safe and affordable alternative to larger California cities. With a cost of living slightly higher than the national average but lower than the state average, Clovis strikes a balance for families looking for an affordable lifestyle in the Central Valley.
The housing market, with a median home value of $420,700 and a home price-to-income ratio of 4.27, is slightly more affordable compared to many other parts of California. Employment prospects are varied, though the unemployment rate is higher than the national average at 7.7%. However, Clovis boasts a relatively low poverty rate and shorter commute times, making it a convenient location for working families.
Clovis also has a rich cultural and recreational life, with annual events like Big Hat Days and ClovisFest, along with easy access to natural attractions like Millerton Lake and the Sierra Nevada mountains. The educational system shines, with high graduation rates and a number of colleges and career training programs. Safety remains one of Clovis’s key selling points, with crime rates well below both the state and national averages, making it a secure place to raise a family.
Overall, Clovis is a great option for individuals and families seeking a slower pace of life, strong community ties, and access to both nature and modern amenities.
10. Eureka
HOMEiA Score: 98/100
- Cost of Living: 15% above the national average and 17% below the California average
- Home price to income ratio: $348,900/$51,971 = 6.71.
- Income to rent ratio: $51,971/$12,876 = 4.04
- Population/Area: Eureka had a population of 25,734 as of 2023, a 5% loss since the 2010 census, which showed a population of 27,191. The size of the city is approximately 14.5 square miles, with a population density of 4,704 people per square mile. That’s quite a bit of growth in a 10-year span. Ignoring bodies of water (which take up 35% of the county), if each citizen was given a plot of land with 10-foot-high ceilings, they would have 38,522 cubic feet of space to dwell on.
- Safety rating: Eureka is a relatively safe place to live, with a violent crime rate of 7.92 per 1,000 residents and a property crime rate of 48.8. California’s violent crime rate is 4.99, and the property crime rate per 1,000 residents is 23.43. Numbers for the U.S. as a whole show a property crime rate of 20 and a violent crime rate of 7.92.
A port city, Eureka is located in the Emerald Triangle – an area in Northern California known as one of the largest cannabis-producing regions in the United States. All year round you’ll find amazing photo opportunities, attend festivals, and be at one with nature. While the area is unmatched when it comes to dense forests and giant groves of trees at places like Sequoia Park, it’s also filled with rivers and other bodies of water that serve as inlets to the ocean.
A. Median Household Income, Median Home Value, Annual Spend for Homeowners, and Annual Spend for Renters:
Eureka MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME (2022): $51,971
Eureka Housing Costs | |
Median Home Value | $348,900 |
Annual Spend for Homeowners | $21,936 |
Annual Spend for Renters (Rent & Utilities) | $12,876 |
B. Employment Prospects
The unemployment rate in Humboldt County is 5.1%, an even one point above the USA’s unemployment rate and nearly on par with California’s unemployment rate of 5.2%. The poverty rate is 19.3%, slightly higher than the state and national rates, which sit at 12% for California and 11.1% for the nation.
There are strong agricultural ties in the county and surrounding communities. A large portion of the economy is made up of the cannabis, timber and forestry, and dairy and livestock industries. The area is also known for its mycological diversity, and a large portion of edible mushrooms such as chanterelles and shitake are produced here.
Key industries include healthcare, tourism, forestry, and social services. Recently the tourism and cannabis industries have been growing, which often employ a number of migrant farm workers and gig workers to support operations. Providence St. Joseph Hospital is the largest private employer in the area. Other major employers include:
- Costco, Target, and WinCo
- Pacific Seafood
- Humboldt County Office of Education
- Green Diamond Resource Company
C. Healthcare
Eureka is served by St. Joseph Hospital, the largest healthcare provider in the area, offering comprehensive services from emergency care to specialized treatments. Additionally, Mad River Community Hospital in nearby Arcata provides another layer of healthcare services for residents.
While healthcare access is generally good, economic factors and the high poverty rate (19.3%) play a role in healthcare disparities within the region. Residents may experience barriers to regular healthcare due to lower incomes and limited transportation options. However, recent growth in the cannabis and tourism industries has contributed to the local economy, which could bring increased investment in social and health services over time.
D. Education
K-12 students in the public school system are served by the Eureka Union School District, which covers 15 square miles, serving portions of East Roseville and Granite Bay. Higher education in the area is based on the “Humboldtian model of higher education,” which is a holistic combination of research, studies, life sciences, and practical application that originated during the Enlightenment. Colleges in the area include Cal Poly Humboldt (formerly Humboldt State University), College of the Redwoods, and Shasta College.
E. Unique Attributes and Lifestyle
Eureka, like many of the charming little towns located on the coast of Northern California, is filled with personality. Many of its attractions are centered around the county’s rich ties to agriculture as well as arts and culture. Whether it’s the Cannabis Cup (Cannifest), the Northern Nights Music Festival, or Humboldt Hemp Fest, you’ll be able to find a get-together that fuses music, food, and culture year-round.
Fun facts about Eureka:
- Eureka is close to a number of cannabis- and agriculture-related events like Northern Nights, the Humboldt County Fair, Cannifest, and the Humboldt Hemp Fest.
- The city is a Victorian architecture hub, famous for its well-preserved Victorian era homes like Carson Mansion, which was built in 1885.
- Humboldt Redwoods State Park, located just south of Eureka, stretches along the “Avenue of Giants,” a scenic highway surrounded by redwoods.
- Clam Beach County Park is famous for wide sandy beaches, perfect for a day of picnicking and clam digging.
Conclusion
Eureka, a small port city nestled in Northern California’s Emerald Triangle, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, Victorian-era architecture, and a growing cannabis industry. With strong ties to agriculture, forestry, and tourism, Eureka remains a charming but economically challenged area. The city’s unemployment and poverty rates are higher than the national average, and its housing affordability remains an issue with a high price-to-income ratio. That being said, Eureka’s strong community ties, rich cultural events, and proximity to natural wonders like the redwood forests make it an attractive destination for those looking for a quieter, nature-oriented lifestyle.
Real Savings on Real Estate in California
While the old idiom “you get what you pay for” almost always applies in real estate, you can save tens of thousands if not more by doing your research. For affordable living in California, you basically have three choices: live inland and depend on a car or reliable transportation, live in a more densely populated area where you don’t have to commute far, or spend a little more to live closer to the coast. The great thing about the regions on this list is they defy some conventional logic, mainly because many of the areas are either going through growth spurts or because most people aren’t aware of them. All in all, any one of the cities on this list are great places to live well and save money.
One caveat about real estate in California is you’ll most likely need reliable transportation to find the best deals in more spread-out places located inland like San Jacinto or Clearlake, as well as in isolated coastal towns like Eureka. Having said that, with the availability of rideshare services in California, that’s not so much of an issue unless you are out in a remote area. With remote work becoming more prevalent again and the availability of rideshare services in California, transportation is becoming less and less of an issue.
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Things to Consider When Living in California
A. Climate Differences by Region
California’s climate varies dramatically by region. Northern areas experience more seasonal changes; coastal regions maintain moderate temperatures year-round, and inland southern areas typically have hot summers and mild winters. Climate change has intensified drought conditions and extended fire seasons across the state.
The coastal areas from San Francisco to San Diego benefit from ocean influence, with temperatures typically ranging from 60-75°F year-round. Fog is common along the immediate coast, particularly in the summer months.
Central Valley locations experience hot, dry summers with temperatures regularly exceeding 100°F from June through September. Winters bring cooler temperatures and seasonal fog but rarely freeze except in northernmost areas.
Mountain regions like Lake Tahoe and Mammoth receive significant snowfall from November through April, creating excellent winter recreation opportunities but requiring weather preparation and appropriate vehicles.
Desert regions in southeastern California experience extreme summer heat, often exceeding 110°F, but offer pleasant winter temperatures attractive to seasonal residents and tourists.
B. Employment Opportunities & Pay
California’s unemployment rate as of early 2025 is around 4.5%, with strong job growth in technology, healthcare, and renewable energy sectors. The minimum wage is now $17.00 per hour for employers with 26+ employees. Remote work opportunities have increased significantly, with many companies maintaining hybrid models.
Wage disparities between regions remain pronounced. Bay Area technology workers earn among the highest salaries nationally, with software engineers averaging $150,000-$200,000 annually. Sacramento government workers earn solid middle-class wages averaging $70,000-$90,000. Despite minimum wage increases, Central Valley agricultural and service workers typically earn lower wages.
Growth sectors include:
- Healthcare and biotechnology, particularly in San Diego, Los Angeles, and the Bay Area
- Renewable energy, with major solar and wind projects in desert and mountain regions
- Logistics and transportation, especially in the Inland Empire and Central Valley
- Technology, concentrated in Silicon Valley but expanding to Sacramento and Southern California
Remote work has allowed some workers to maintain coastal-level salaries while living in more affordable inland communities, creating new economic dynamics in previously overlooked cities.
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C. Cost of Childcare in California
Childcare costs in California remain among the highest in the nation, with infant care averaging $1,400 per month and preschool care around $1,000 monthly. Income-based subsidies are available, and more employers now offer childcare benefits or flexible scheduling to attract talent.
The California State Preschool Program provides free part-day preschool for eligible low-income families. Expanded Transitional Kindergarten now serves four-year-olds in public school settings, providing relief for families previously facing an additional year of preschool costs.
Childcare availability varies significantly by region. Urban areas generally offer more options at higher costs, while rural communities may have limited licensed facilities but lower prices.
Many families create alternative arrangements through:
- Family daycare homes, which often cost 20-30% less than center-based care
- Nanny-sharing arrangements, particularly common in high-cost urban areas
- Flexible work schedules allow parents to split childcare responsibilities
- Intergenerational living arrangements where grandparents provide childcare
D. Education
California spends approximately $17,500 per student on public education. The state has implemented expanded transitional kindergarten and increased funding for STEM programs. California continues to host many top-ranked universities, though tuition costs have increased to an average of $14,000 annually for in-state students at public universities.
Public school quality varies dramatically by district and even within districts. High-performing districts like Palo Alto Unified, Irvine Unified, and Clovis Unified often correlate with higher housing costs. The California School Dashboard provides comprehensive metrics on school performance, allowing families to evaluate options.
Higher education options include:
- The University of California system has 10 campuses, including Berkeley and UCLA
- The California State University system, with 23 campuses, provides career-focused education
- California Community Colleges offering affordable transfer pathways and vocational training
- Private universities ranging from Stanford and USC to smaller liberal arts colleges
Many districts have expanded specialized programs, including:
- Dual language immersion programs in Spanish, Mandarin, and other languages
- STEM-focused magnet schools and academies
- Visual and performing arts programs
- Career Technical Education pathways
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E. Other Key Factors
- Taxes and Cost of Living: California’s income tax ranges from 1% to 13.3%, with most middle-income residents falling in the 6-9.3% brackets. The base sales tax remains 7.25%, with local additions raising it to 10.25% in some areas. Proposition 13 continues to limit property tax increases for long-term homeowners, creating significant disparities between neighbors.
- Housing Market: The housing market has moderated since its 2021-2022 peak but remains expensive. Interest rates have stabilized around 6%, and inventory has slightly improved. Remote work has created new migration patterns to more affordable regions within the state. New construction remains insufficient to meet demand, particularly for entry-level homes.
- Transportation and Infrastructure: Infrastructure improvements are ongoing, with major investments in public transportation and road repair. High-speed rail construction continues in the Central Valley, and major cities are expanding light rail systems. Electric vehicle adoption leads the nation, supported by expanding charging infrastructure.
- Natural Beauty and Recreation: California maintains nine national parks and hundreds of state parks. Recent habitat conservation efforts have expanded protected wilderness areas and improved trail access. Outdoor recreation opportunities range from beaches to mountains, deserts to redwood forests, all within a day’s drive for most residents.
- Political Environment: The political climate remains predominantly Democratic in urban areas and Republican in rural regions. Recent legislation has focused on climate initiatives, affordable housing, and drought management. Local governance significantly impacts the quality of life through zoning, public safety, and community development decisions.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Living in California:
1. What kind of income do I need to live comfortably in California?
Financial experts now recommend earning at least 3.5 times your housing costs to live comfortably in California. For a family of four, this typically means an annual household income of $90,000-$120,000 in more affordable inland areas and $150,000-$250,000 in coastal regions. Remote work opportunities have allowed some residents to maintain coastal-level incomes while living in more affordable areas.
2. What kind of taxes should I expect?
California’s state income tax ranges from 1% to 13.3% depending on income bracket. The statewide sales tax is 7.25%, with local additions bringing it to 7.5-10.25% depending on location. Property taxes are relatively moderate at approximately 0.73% of assessed value, with Proposition 13 limiting annual increases to 2%.
3. Does California have a lot of natural disasters, like forest fires?
Yes, California experiences multiple types of natural disasters. Wildfires have become increasingly common and severe due to climate change and drought conditions, particularly from July through November. The state also experiences earthquakes, floods, landslides, and periodic droughts. Most cities have comprehensive emergency management plans, and many insurance policies now require additional wildfire coverage.
4. Is there a diversity of people in California?
California remains one of the most diverse states in the nation. According to recent census data, the population is approximately 39% Hispanic/Latino, 35% White, 15% Asian, 5% Black, 1.6% Native American/Pacific Islander, and 4% multiracial. Over 200 languages are spoken throughout the state, and 27% of residents are foreign-born.
5. What is the state population?
California’s population is approximately 39.2 million people as of early 2025. After a slight decline during the pandemic years, population growth has stabilized with modest increases due to births and international migration balancing out interstate migration.
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6. Will I need a driver’s license in California?
While public transportation has improved in major cities, a driver’s license is still essential for most California residents. Major urban centers like San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego have expanded public transit and rideshare options. The state now offers Real ID-compliant licenses, which will be required for domestic air travel starting in May 2025.
7. What is traffic like in California?
Traffic conditions vary significantly by location. Major metropolitan areas like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego continue to experience heavy congestion during peak hours. However, the rise of remote and hybrid work models has reduced overall traffic volume by approximately 15-20% compared to pre-pandemic levels. Many cities have implemented smart traffic management systems and expanded express lanes.
8. What can I do for fun in California?
California offers endless recreational opportunities. The state features 840 miles of coastline, nine national parks, world-class theme parks, renowned wine regions, and diverse cultural attractions. Outdoor activities range from skiing in Lake Tahoe to surfing in Southern California. Major cities host professional sports teams and vibrant arts scenes, while smaller communities offer unique festivals and farmers’ markets.
9. What are the highest-paid professions in California?
The highest-paying professions in California currently include technology executives (averaging $250,000+), specialized physicians ($300,000+), attorneys in corporate law ($200,000+), data scientists ($150,000+), and engineering managers ($180,000+). The technology and healthcare sectors continue to offer the most lucrative opportunities, particularly in the Bay Area, Silicon Valley, and Southern California’s biotech corridor.
Conclusion
California continues to offer diverse living options for those willing to look beyond the famous coastal cities. While housing costs remain higher than national averages, the cities profiled here provide more affordable alternatives without sacrificing the California lifestyle. From the agricultural abundance of the Central Valley to the high desert communities of San Bernardino County, these cities demonstrate that the California dream remains attainable for those prioritizing affordability. By considering factors like commute times, school quality, and employment opportunities alongside housing costs, prospective residents can find their ideal balance of California living at a more manageable price point.
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Adam Krieger is a transplant from Colorado, raised in the state of California. When he’s not reading and writing you can catch him in the wild – foraging for information in the form of people watching, beach combing, exploring the chapparral, and harvesting fresh pollen from late blooming flowers. With a background in liberal arts and computing, his writing style ranges from lyrical prose to technical writing for a variety of clients in digital marketing and web development.
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Table of Contents:
- Here are 10 places with the most affordable cost of living in California.
- 1. San Jacinto
- 2. Fresno
- 3. Clearlake
- 4. Bakersfield
- 5. Stockton
- 6. Sacramento
- 7. Chico
- 8. Fontana
- 9. Clovis
- 10. Eureka
- Real Savings on Real Estate in California
- Things to Consider When Living in California
- Frequently Asked Questions about Living in California:
- 1. What kind of income do I need to live comfortably in California?
- 2. What kind of taxes should I expect?
- 3. Does California have a lot of natural disasters, like forest fires?
- 4. Is there a diversity of people in California?
- 5. What is the state population?
- 6. Will I need a driver’s license in California?
- 7. What is traffic like in California?
- 8. What can I do for fun in California?
- 9. What are the highest-paid professions in California?
- Conclusion