The Cost of Living in California vs Texas (updated)

Texas and California are two of the best-weather states in the U.S., no wonder many people want to know the cost of living in California vs Texas. Here we compiled the list of seven most important things people often compare between these two states.

Moving to a new state is a big decision. California has the largest population in the United States closely followed by Texas. The chances are if you are looking to move out of state, you have looked to either California or to Texas.

People tend to relocate to be near family. The second reason people relocate is for economic reasons. The economic benefits are often what draw people to Texas and California.

Both California and Texas have not only the largest populations but the largest habitable landmass of any of the U.S. states. This means there are not a lot of statements that can be made which represent either state in totality. In this article, we will let you know the general cost factors to consider when making a decision to relocate to either state.

The beauty of both states is the amount of choice they can offer. Texas and California are so vast one can live how they choose in either region. But what are The Pros and Cons of choosing to live in California over Texas or Texas over California?

In essence, it comes down to money. Simply put, California is more expensive than Texas in every way. The Pros and Cons come with a lot of costs we will help you weigh. Come with HOMEiA as we explore the 7 factors to consider in the true costs of choosing California or Texas for your new home in 2025.

1. The Living Wage in California vs Texas

What does it take to live in California or Texas and still earn a living wage? A lot, it turns out.

California: A single adult requires $16.50 per hour, while a single parent with two children needs $40.50 per hour ($75,240 annually) to maintain a living wage.

Texas: A single adult needs $17.82 per hour in cities like Dallas, but a single parent with two children requires only $33.62 per hour ($69,929 annually).

Key Difference: While single adults face similar living wage requirements in both states, families find Texas significantly more affordable, with lower childcare and housing costs offsetting the lower minimum wage.

Texas is clearly the better off the two states to raise a family in. Living in California over Texas means a single earner must make an additional $15,000 a year. In Texas, raising a family is considerably easier than in California.

Relocating to either state usually requires having landed a job before moving. The cost of housing makes it very risky to move before having landed a job, especially in California with its high housing costs.

2. Housing Costs

California: The median home price is projected to reach $909,400 in 2025, with average monthly rents exceeding $2,500 in major cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco.

Texas: Housing costs are substantially lower, with Houston’s median home price at $348,000 (late 2024). Average monthly rents hover around $1,300 in cities like Dallas and Austin.

Key Difference: Housing affordability represents one of the starkest contrasts between the states, with Texas offering realistic paths to homeownership for middle-income families while California’s market remains inaccessible to many.

3. The Economy

California: The minimum wage reached $16.50 per hour in January 2025, but sales tax rates range from 7.25% to 10.75%, diminishing purchasing power.

Texas: The state minimum wage remains at $7.25 per hour (though some cities offer higher wages for municipal employees), with sales tax ranging from 6.25% to 8.25%.

Key Difference: California’s higher wages are often offset by higher taxes and living costs, while Texas residents typically enjoy greater purchasing power despite lower minimum wages. This means Californians can pay more in sales taxes which means larges purchases like home appliances and cars can actually cost you quite a bit more money in California.

Texas wins out for the elderly when it comes to state income tax. There is no state income tax in Texas. This is a huge benefit for retirees. The state income tax in California is amongst the highest in the nation.

California has a vibrant and robust economy. In fact, California has the largest economy in The United States. If “The Golden State” were a sovereign nation, it would be the 5th richest in the world. The economic opportunities of California are bountiful.

Texas is an economic powerhouse as well. If “The Lone Star State” were a sovereign nation, it would be the 10th richest in the world. When you compare economies, both are attractive places to buy a home and run a business in.

However, when looking to Texas it can be easy to see the cheaper costs of living and conclude it is the state for you. The minimum wage in California is $16.50 whereas it is only $7.25 in Texas. This disparity means wildly different things to business owners, workers, young people, and the elderly looking to supplement their income.

The service industry is large in both economies. California allows service workers to earn a living wage. Whereas in Texas, servers receive about $2 per hour and then are reliant upon tips to fill in the rest of their earnings.

Electricity is cheap in places like El Paso and San Antonio where power monopolies exist. However, in deregulated areas, Texans pay considerably more for their power and air conditioning in the summertime. The average cost of a utility bill in California is $170.00. Whereas in Texas it averages out to $186.00.

4. Safety

California: Violent crime rates have increased slightly, with 503 violent crimes per 100,000 residents in 2023. Cities like Oakland and Los Angeles experience particularly high crime rates.

Texas: Crime rates vary across cities but have generally improved in recent years, with many residents reporting increased feelings of safety.

Key Difference: While both states have high-crime areas, Texas has shown more consistent improvement in safety metrics recently, particularly in suburban and family-oriented communities.

The cost of safety and peace of mind is incalculable. It is important to know the risk of living in “The Golden State” as well as the “The Lone Star State.” With increased population comes increased crime and the emotional costs associated with it.

Neither Texas nor California fare well when compared to the national averages for violent crime. But their numbers do not portray either place as a combat zone. The safest city in California is Danville and the safest city in Texas is Fulshear. Do not let the crime rates scare you away as there are plenty of safe cities in both states.

5. Environment

California: Offers diverse landscapes from beaches to mountains, but faces increasing challenges with wildfires, droughts, and air pollution.

Texas: Features wide-open spaces and varied ecosystems from deserts to forests, while contending with hurricanes along the Gulf Coast and extreme summer heat.

Key Difference: Each state presents unique environmental benefits and challenges—California with its coastal beauty and Texas with its expansive landscapes—requiring residents to consider their environmental preferences and risk tolerance.

Before Californians begin leaving for Texas for the savings, there are some factors to take into consideration. Texas and California are very different places.

California is a coastal state. That accounts for a large part of the costs in real estate prices. Coastal property is very attractive; many people just feel at peace next to a relaxing ocean.

Sitting on the beach listening to the sound of the ocean and the waves crashing on the shore are some of the most relaxing activities Californians regularly enjoy.

That isn’t to say Texans lack such activities. Lake Texoma offers sailing and surfing. It’s just that most Californians have close access to the beach in some way.

Both states also clearly have huge urbanized areas. By the same measure, both states have small towns too.

6. Education

Education is important. Unfortunately, attending universities usually costs money. What is the cost of education in California and Texas?

California: University of California tuition averages $13,752 annually, while private universities cost approximately $32,964 annually.

Texas: Public university in-state tuition averages $11,000 annually, with private university costs around $36,880 annually.

Key Difference: Texas offers slightly more affordable public higher education, while both states maintain comparable private education costs and K-12 quality that varies significantly by district.

Note: These figures represent averages and may vary by institution, program of study, and additional fees. For the most accurate information, prospective students should check official institution websites.

7. Child Care in California Versus Texas

Childcare is not cheap anywhere. Childcare is almost like paying for college tuition in both California and Texas.

California: Childcare ranges from $8,300 to $26,800 annually, depending on the child’s age and location.

Texas: Childcare costs average around $7,000 annually—significantly lower than California’s rates.

Key Difference: Families with young children can save thousands of dollars annually in Texas while still accessing quality childcare services.

8. Additional Cost Considerations

Gas Prices

• California: $4.52 per gallon average
• Texas: $2.74 per gallon average

Utility Costs

• California: Average monthly electricity bill of $213
• Texas: Average monthly electricity bill between $154-$213

In Closing

California does not seem to have many advantages when the true cost of living is compared to Texas on paper. It is impossible to quantify the feeling of living in California compared to anywhere else in the world. Why would anyone choose to live in California over a very practical state like Texas?

People do not live in California because they are simply impractical with their money. People live in California because they fall in love with the state. There’s a beauty and climate in California unlike most anywhere else in the world.

That is not to say the prairies and deserts of Texas do not have their own charms. They do. Dallas and San Antonio are two of the most amazing cities in the United States.

It ultimately comes down to where one finds their family the happiest. The savings of living in Texas allow for the possibility of a tropical vacation every year. At the same time, there’s something to be said for living near the Golden Gate Bridge or Disneyland in California.

Both states are warm and amazing places to live. Texas has a little harsher winter than California and most would say the small towns in Texas move at a much slower pace than the average small town in California, but that’s a culture factor that’s impossible to quantify.

Both Texas and California have the aerospace industry and strong technological industry bases for white-collar workers to utilize. Both have vibrant service industries as well. And both states have urban and rural places of great beauty with diverse communities and populations.

Entertainment, food, and culture are abundant in both states. Eating out and Entertainment are also double digits cheaper in Texas. However, there’s a lot to be said for the entertainment and quality of options in California.

Hopefully, HOMEiA has helped you see the true cost of living in California and Texas. There is no right answer and all of these factors will mean different things to different people. The best recommendation for you is, if you can, to stay in each state for at least 6 weeks to see how you feel about each of them before making your big relocating decision.

We hope you find this article helpful, please share this article with your friends and family who are considering relocating to California or Texas. Thanks in advance!

FAQs About The Cost of Living in California vs Texas:

1. How do living-wage requirements compare for single adults and families?
   A single adult in California needs about $16.50 per hour to reach a living wage, while a single parent with two children must earn roughly $40.50 per hour (around $75,240 annually).​
   In Texas, a single adult’s living wage in major metros is similar—around $17.82 per hour in Dallas—but a single parent with two kids needs about $33.62 per hour (around $69,929 annually), reflecting cheaper housing and childcare.​
2. How big is the gap in housing costs between California and Texas?
   California’s median home price is projected to reach about $909,400 in 2025, with average rents above $2,500 in Los Angeles and San Francisco.​
   With Texas, median home prices in major markets are far lower—for example, roughly $348,000 in Houston in late 2024—with typical rents around $1,300 in cities the hubs ofDallas and Austin, making homeownership attainable for middle-income households.​
3. How do state taxes and property taxes alter the cost-of-living picture?
   California has a progressive state income tax and combined sales taxes that often land between 7.25% and 10.75%, but its average effective property-tax rate is relatively low (around 0.7%–0.8%).​
   Texas has no state income tax and sales tax of about 6.25%–8.25%, but property-tax rates are high (about 1.6%–1.7% or more). Homeowners with similar-priced houses can face substantially larger annual property-tax bills in Texas.​
4. If Texas is cheaper, do lower wages erase the advantage?
   California’s higher minimum wage ($16.50 in 2025) and average household income are offset by exponential housing, childcare, utilities, and transportation costs.​
   Texans generally earn less on average but benefit from lower prices across most categories (especially housing), so their purchasing power for basics is often greater even without a high minimum wage.​
5. How do utilities, groceries, and healthcare compare?
   California tends to be costly groceries for groceries, childcare, and transportation, while Texas often holds increased healthcare costs and summer cooling expenses due to heat.​
   Overall, cost of living indices put California around 140–150 versus Texas in the mid-90s, implying that everyday expenses run roughly 40%–50% higher in California than in Texas on average.​
6. What non-financial factors might justify California’s higher cost for some people?
   California offers denser transit networks, built out tech and entertainment hubs, broader cultural and dining scenes, and more robust public services and social safety nets.​
   For professionals in tech, film, or certain sciences, access to industry-leading salaries, networks, and coastal metropolitan amenities can outweigh the financial downside.​​
7. How should someone decide whether California or Texas is the better fit for their situation?
   A practical method is to compare after-tax income and full monthly budgets (housing, utilities, transportation, childcare, healthcare, and taxes) for specific metro areas, not just statewide averages.​
   If maximizing housing space, keeping costs low, and minimizing taxes matter most, Texas typically prevails; if industry access, certain climates or lifestyles, and public services carry more weight, paying California’s higher prices can still make sense for some households.​